Angina Pectoris is also known as Angina. This is chest pain or discomfort, which can be repeated. This problem occurs when some part of the heart does not get enough blood and oxygen. Angina or angina pectoris can also be a symptom of coronary artery disease. Coronary artery disease occurs when the arteries that carry blood to the heart become narrow or blocked. This issue can likewise be brought about by unsound plaque, helpless blood stream because of limited heart valves, and diminished siphoning capacity of the heart muscles.
Come, know about Angina Pectoris in detail.
2. What is Angina Pectoris?
(Angina Pectoris)
Angina Pectoris happens when the heart muscles don't get sufficient oxygen. When we exercise or experience emotional stress, our heart has to work harder. Due to some factors such as narrowing of the arteries, the heart does not get the right oxygen. Arteries get blocked due to plaque. Blood clots can also block arteries and reduce the flow of oxygen-rich blood from the heart.
According to the National Heart Lung and Blood Institute, most people suffering from this problem experience chest pain and pressure or they can also experience a squeezing sensation in the chest. or may be fine after that. Symptoms of this disease get worse while climbing stairs, exercising or experiencing stress. However, its symptoms may improve when you stop exercising or take measures to manage stress. Now let's know about its symptoms in detail.
Read more: Recognize these Angina Signs in Heart Disease, so that timely prevention can be done!
3. What are the symptoms of Angina Pectoris? (Symptoms of Angina Pectoris)
The problem of Angina Pectoris is very common. However, this problem can happen to anyone. However, men over the age of 45 and women over the age of 55 are more prone to this disease. Its most common symptom is chest pain, but this disease affects people in different ways.
- Chest Pain
- Burning in the chest
- Chest Discomfort
- Dizziness
- Fatigue
- Feeling of fullness in Chest
- Feeling of heaviness or pressure
- Upset stomach or vomiting
- Shortness of breath
- Squeezing
- Sweating
Its symptoms can most people be confused with heartburn or pain or burning due to gas. However, the pain in angina pectoris often gets better with rest.
Read more: Angina: What is Angina? Know its causes, symptoms and treatment
4. Certain things can increase the risk of this problem. These risk factors are as follows:
(Risk factors of Angina Pectoris)
- Overweight
- History of heart disease
- Having high cholesterol or high blood pressure
- Having diabetes
- Smoking
- Not exercising
High dietary intake, some physical workouts and extreme hot or cold weather can also increase the risk factor of this disease.
Now do you know how it can be diagnosed?
Read more: Atherosclerosis and Blood Pressure Medications: Know the Benefits of These Medicines!
5. How Is Angina Pectoris Diagnosed?
(Diagnosis of Angina Pectoris)
To diagnose Angina Pectoris, the doctor will first learn about his medical history from the patient and conduct a medical examination. This problem can be diagnosed by the symptoms seen in the patient. Apart from this, some tests may also be asked for its diagnosis, such as:
Electrocardiogram
Also called electrocardiogram (ECG). With this, the electrical activity of the heart can be recorded. By which Abnormal Rhythm and Heart muscle damage can be detected.
Stress test
Stress test Stress test is also called treadmill and exercise ECG. In this, the patient is placed under stress (such as exercise) and his heart's ability to function is monitored. , Along with this, breathing and blood pressure rate are also monitored. This test can also be done to detect coronary artery disease.
Read more: Atherosclerosis: what is atherosclerosis?
Cardiac catheterization
In this procedure a wire is passed through the coronary arteries. Abnormalities, blockages and tightness of particular arteries can be detected through X-rays.
Cardiac Magnetic resonance imaging
With this test, the amount of blood flow to the heart muscle can be detected.
Coronary computed tomography scan (Coronary CT scan)
A coronary CT scan can measure the amount of calcium and plaque inside the heart's blood vessels. These were some tests for Angina Pectoris.
Now let us know how it is possible to treat it?
Read more: Chest pain? Stable angina may be knocking!
6. How can angina pectoris be treated?
(Treatment of Angina Pectoris)
The doctor will treat those heart conditions, so that the patient can get relief from angina. The patient may need coronary angioplasty and stenting or coronary artery bypass grafting surgery. Many people get relief from this problem only with medicines. Treatment of this problem depends on the patient's symptoms and test results. Some people may have angina problems even with treatment. Your doctor may also prescribe certain medicines to open up your blood vessels when you have pain. Nitroglycerin drugs are the most common angina medication. Its other medicines are as follows:
- Anti-clotting drugs
- Cholesterol-lowering drugs
- High blood pressure medications
This was information about the treatments for Angina Pectoris. It is possible to avoid these conditions that cause angina. Know how it can be prevented.
Read more: Recognize these Angina Signs in Heart Disease, so that timely prevention can be done!
7. How can angina pectoris be prevented?
(Prevention of Angina Pectoris)
Many conditions that cause angina can be prevented. You can adopt these methods for better heart health:
- A few minutes of exercise or physical activity daily is essential for heart care.
- Be sure to eat a heart-healthy diet.
- Adopt healthy ways to manage stress, such as meditation. Like meditation, yoga etc.
- Keep the weight right. If you are overweight, talk to your doctor about ways to reduce it.
- Manage Hi Blood Pressure, Hi Cholesterol and Diabetes.
- Avoid smoking. Smoking is considered a risk factor for the heart.
Read more: Diabetes and Atherosclerosis: Know why it is important to control blood glucose levels
Note: Hope you must have liked this information about Angina Pectoris. If you have a heart condition that can cause angina, follow your doctor's advice on how to manage the condition. If you still have chest pain, then definitely seek medical help. Treatment can also provide relief from this problem. If you have any question regarding Angina Pectoris, then definitely ask your doctor about it.
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