Can the formation of blood clots be harmful to our health?
Blood clots are called gel-like collections of blood. Which are formed in the veins and arteries when our blood changes from liquid to partially solid. Clotting is a normal function that helps to block bleeding when an injury occurs. However, blood clots that form in some unusual places and do not dissolve on their own can be harmful to our health. That is, blood clots have an effect on health. Blood clots usually begin in response to an injury to the blood vessels. Today we are going to talk about the health effects of blood clots. But, before that let us know about blood clots.
What are blood clots called?
When blood clots form in a place where they should not develop, they are called thrombus. When this clot stays in one place, it is called thrombosis or when it can move through the body it is called embolism or thromboembolism. Clots that move can be dangerous. Moving clots are especially dangerous.
The symptoms of a blood clot in which treatment is recommended depend on where in the body the clot has formed and the damage it has caused. Knowing about its symptoms and risk factors can help in getting rid of many life-threatening conditions.Blood clumps can happen in corridors or veins. Before going to health effects of blood clots, it is important to know that a blood clot in a vein is called venous thromboembolism (VTE) and there are two related conditions, which are as follows. Huh
- Pulmonary embolism or PE
Both these situations require immediate medical attention. To know about the health effects of blood clots, know about these two conditions.
Health effects of blood clots: Know what are DVT and PE?
As already mentioned, the blood clots in the veins are connected by two conditions. Let us know about these conditions in detail.
Deep Vein Thrombosis
Deep vein thrombosis affects a large number of people. This problem occurs when the clot forms deep in the vein. This is in contrast to vans that are close to the surface of the body. This problem mostly occurs in one leg and mostly affects large veins in the calf and thighs . About fifty percent of people who experience DVT do not notice any outward symptoms. They see its symptoms when the clot starts appearing in their feet. There may be problems with:
- change in skin color
- skin feeling warm to the touch
- Learn more about Pulmonary embolism in Health effects of blood clots.
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Pulmonary embolism
This problem occurs when the blood clot reaches the lung. Which may cause blockage. When this can cause the oxygen level of the blood and other organs can also be damaged. Blood clots that travel to the lungs are more likely to form and break off in the thigh, rather than in the lower leg or other parts of the body. Its other symptoms are as follows:
- unexplained breathing problems
- rapid breathing
- Chest pain Chest pain
- rapid heart rate
The problems of Deep Vein Thrombosis and Pulmonary Embolism are serious and should be consulted by a doctor immediately. Now let's know about their risk factors.
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Health effects of blood clots: What are the risk factors of these diseases?
Deep Vein Thrombosis can affect people of any age or gender . But, many risk factors are also associated with it. Such as age, surgery, major trauma etc. Apart from this, other risk factors are as follows:
- Active Cancers and Chemotherapy
- infections
- Varicose veins
- Inherited Thrombophilia
- kidney disease
- not being active for a long time
Risk factors for this problem in women include oral contraceptives, pregnancy or postpartum period and hormone therapy etc. Now let's talk about the risk factors of pulmonary embolism, which are as follows:
- Age
- cardiac or respiratory failure
- oral contraceptive
- certain inherited or existing blood conditions
- being pregnant or having recently delivered
Hopefully you must have come to know about the health effects of blood clots. Now know how these two problems are diagnosed and treated?
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How is the conclusion of Deep Vein Thrombosis and Pulmonary Embolism conceivable?
The diagnosis of blood clots is made along with the symptoms of the patient. Along with this, the doctor gets to know from the patient about their medical history, age, medications and specific lifestyle factors. The doctor will advise the patient to have a Doppler ultrasound of the legs. Along with this, some special tests can also be done. If the doctor suspects a pulmonary embolism in the patient, he may also ask for Computed Tomography Angiography. Now know how it is possible to cure these problems?
Know how these problems can be treated?
As already mentioned, the problem of blood clots can be serious. Therefore, it is very important to have proper treatment for them. Let's know how they can be treated?
Treatment of Deep Vein Thrombosis
This was information about the health effects of blood clots. Following a diagnosis of deep vein thrombosis, these treatment options can help prevent blood clots from forming:
- Anti-clotting, blood thinning medications
- wearing compression stockings
- Use of intermittent compression device
- Treatment of Pulmonary Embolism
This is a life-threatening condition that may require immediate medical attention. The doctor can prevent this clot from growing, breaking, traveling to the lung, and other clots from forming. Its treatment is possible as follows:
- Use of anticoagulants to break up clots and prevent new clots from forming, such as heparin.
- Compression stockings, using such garments for legs, chest, arms, etc., that can be filled with compressed air.
- Thrombolytic Therapy.
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