How is AIDS or HIV disease caused?
Acquired immuno-deficiency syndrome (AIDS) is a disease caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) (AIDS/HIV). Due to the virus, the immune system of the victim starts weakening. This happens because the HIV virus starts to have a negative effect on the immune system. As soon as the body's immune power weakens, different types of diseases start. According to the National Strategic Plan (NSP), there may be a decrease in the number of people living with HIV by the year 2020. New cases of HIV infection can be reduced by up to 75%. 90-90-90: 90% of the people who are HIV positive in the country are aware of the disease, 90% of the people are getting treatment and 90% of the people who are undergoing treatment feel extreme stress. Read more: Know what to do if your partner is unable to sexually satisfy How is AIDS/HIV spread? (How is AIDS / HIV spread?)
If a normal person has a physical relationship with an HIV positive person, then the chances of AIDS increase. Although people consider HIV positive as AIDS due to lack of information, but this is not correct. According to experts, AIDS occurs a few years after being AIDS/HIV positive . This happens because of not starting the treatment on time. Other factors that increase the chances of getting or spreading AIDS. These include-
- having unprotected sex.
- due to contaminated blood.
- Using an infected needle.
It is more likely to be passed from mother to child.
What are the symptoms of AIDS?
Symptoms of AIDS/HIV include-
- rapid loss of weight
- feverish
- excessive sweating
- feeling extremely tired
- body parts such as the armpit or neck
- diarrhea for more than a week
- sores in places like the mouth, anus, and genitals
- having pneumonia
- Different colored marks on the mouth, nose and eyes
- memory loss
- to be under extreme stress
- depression due to increased stress
Having other diseases along with a neurological disorder
The above-mentioned symptoms can also be caused by other diseases. Self-determination based on symptoms is not the right way. Therefore, if you feel any physical changes, contact the doctor as soon as possible.
- There are also some misconceptions related to AIDS, which are wrong. As-
- A normal person can also suffer from AIDS by eating food with a person suffering from AIDS.
- Getting AIDS by shaking hands.
- A person suffering from AIDS should not use the toilet.
- Keep in mind that HIV is transmitted from person to person due to infection. But, AIDS does not happen. AIDS will happen to the same woman or man who is HIV positive
- How is AIDS treated?
- AIDS is treated with antiretroviral therapy and other medicines. HIV infection can be reduced with the help of these drugs . Doctors treat only according to the report that comes after some necessary tests.
- Follow the instructions given by the doctor and ignore the following:
- Don't pay attention to someone's negative things.
- Do not have physical relations with HIV positive person.
- Do not use a used injection while taking the injection.
- Do not use a used blade (razor).
By the way, due to the changing lifestyle, more people are becoming victims of HIV nowadays. After being diagnosed with HIV, people are at increased risk of getting AIDS. But, it is not that there is no cure for AIDS/HIV. With the help of antiretroviral therapy or ART drugs, it is possible for HIV-positive men and women to survive despite the disease.
According to health experts, if a person infected with the HIV virus takes ART, then it does not turn into HIV / AIDS or it may take longer. Actually, HIV directly attacks the CD4 cells of the immune system. If the cells of the body get damaged, then the immune system becomes unable to fight the infection. AIDS is diagnosed when a person gets certain infections or cancer. Also their CD4 count drops to less than 200 cells per cubic millimeter. According to experts, before the advent of ART drugs in the year 1990, people suffering from HIV virus used to suffer from AIDS in a few years. But, now such situation is not there. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), many HIV-positive people who start taking ART early, They are less likely to spread the disease. If a person suffering from AIDS/HIV takes medicines properly, then despite having HIV, they can lead a healthy life.
According to a report, 'In Maharashtra from April 2018, 2400 people have died due to Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) in February 2019 ', State Health Minister Eknath Khadse gave this information during a media conference. According to government statistics, India is the third largest country in the world to suffer from serious diseases like AIDS/HIV. There are 2.1 million people living with HIV in India. It is not that human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) patients have decreased in India, but, it is very important to know here that why Indians are becoming victims of this disease.
How to avoid AIDS/HIV? (How to cure from AIDS / HIV?)
AIDS/HIV can be avoided in the following way. As-
Use a condom before having sex.
- Have physical relations with only one person and also keep in mind that that person is not infected with HIV.
- Alcohol and drugs should not be consumed. Due to its consumption, you may be unable to take the right decision.
- Do not come in contact with the blood of an AIDS/HIV positive person.
If you have a disease like AIDS/HIV or if symptoms are seen, contact the doctor as soon as possible. Instead of being afraid or ashamed of any disease, contact the doctor as soon as possible. Not only this, if you want to know the answer to any question related to AIDS or HIV, then it would be better to understand from the experts.
Hope you liked this article and got important information related to HIV. Please consult an expert for more details.
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