Uterine cancer: How serious is uterine cancer affecting the uterus?

Uterine cancer is also called endometrial cancer. This cancer affects the uterus, which is hollow and pear-shaped. The baby develops in this organ. Uterine cancer develops in the lining of this organ and this lining is called endometrial. It is believed that three out of ten women are diagnosed with this problem at some point in their life. However, up to eighty percent of women with it can survive for five years or more after diagnosis. If a woman is diagnosed with this cancer, early treatment increases her chances of recovery. Now know about this cancer in detail.

What is Uterine Cancer?

As already mentioned, uterine cancer is also known as endometrial cancer, uterine sarcoma or those rare types of cancer that occur in the uterus, but their treatment is Same happens. It is the most common gynecological cancer, which affects the reproductive system of a woman . Uterine sarcoma develops in the myometrium, which is the muscle wall of the uterus. Uterine sarcoma is extremely rare.

Now know what are the reasons for this?

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What are the causes of Uterine Cancer?

Researchers do not know the exact cause of this cancer. They believe that something happens to change the cells in the patient's uterus. The mutated cells grow and grow out of control, which can form a mass called a tumor. Certain risk factors increase the chances of developing uterine cancer. If you are more likely to have this problem, be sure to talk to your doctor. factors are as follows:

• growing old
• Hi animal fat diet
• family history
• diabetes
• obesity
• ovarian disease
• late menopause
• early menstruation
• Long Menstruation Spain
• Early radiation therapy of the pelvis
• estrogen replacement therapy
• use of tamoxifen

Apart from this, there may be some other risk factors associated with it. Now know what are the symptoms of uterine cancer?

What are the symptoms of Uterine cancer?

The symptoms of uterine cancer can be similar to those of other conditions. This is especially true for other conditions affecting the reproductive organs. If you experience problems such as unusual pain, leakage or bleeding, talk to your doctor right away. A correct diagnosis is important so that you can receive proper treatment. Some of the common symptoms of this cancer are as follows:

• Vaginal bleeding between periods before menopause.
• Vaginal bleeding or spotting.
• Thin white or clear vaginal discharge if you are postmenopausal.
• Excessive, heavy and frequent vaginal bleeding if you are over forty .
• Now know about the stages of this cancer.

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Stages of Uterine Cancer

Over time, uterine cancer can spread from the uterus to other parts of the body. Cancer can be divided into four stages. So that, it can be known how much cancer has grown or spread. These stages are as follows:

• Stage 1 : This stage means that the cancer is present only in the uterus.
• Stage 2 : Cancer is present in the uterus and cervix in this stage.
• Stage 3: This stage means that the cancer has spread beyond the uterus but has not yet reached the rectum or bladder. It may be present in the fallopian tube, ovary, vagina, or nearby lymph nodes.
• Stage 4: This stage is considered an advanced stage and means that the cancer has spread to the pelvic area. It can be present in the bladder, rectum or distant tissues or organs.

When a person is diagnosed with this cancer, the stage of the cancer can affect its treatment and long-term outlook. Uterine cancer ie endometrial cancer can be easy to treat at an early stage. Now do you know how it is possible to solve this problem?

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How is Uterine Cancer Diagnosed?

If you see any symptoms of this problem, consult your doctor immediately. Your doctor will know about its symptoms and may ask you to do some tests to diagnose it. These tests are as follows:

Lab tests

CA 125 test: CA 125 test is the test in which CA 125, which is a protein, is tested through blood. The specific amount of CA 125 tells whether the patient has cancer or not.

Imaging test

• CT scans: In this test a detailed picture of the inside of the patient's body can be taken.
• MRI scan: In this test, radio waves and powerful magnets are used to create images.
• Transvaginal ultrasound: In this type of ultrasound, a special device is inserted into the patient's vagina to take pictures of the uterus.

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Other tests :

• Endometrial biopsy : In this biopsy , a thin and flexible tube is inserted through the cervix into the uterus. In this, a small amount of the endometrium is removed.
• Hysteroscopy: In hysteroscopy, a hysteroscope is inserted through the vagina and cervix to reach your uterus, which is a long, thin tube. The instrument fitted with a narrow light and camera provides a detailed image of the uterus.
• Dilation and curettage : This is a complex procedure used to remove uterine tissue. This procedure takes place in the operating room. After this tissue sample is removed, it is sent to the lab for testing so that cancer can be diagnosed. Now know about the treatment of this problem.

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How can uterine cancer be treated?

Most people suffering from uterine cancer ie endometrial cancer may need surgery. Their particular treatment plan depends on the type of cancer and overall health. Apart from this, other treatments may also be advised, such as:

• Chemotherapy, in which powerful drugs are used to destroy cancer cells.
• Radiation therapy: In this therapy, targeted radiation beams are used to destroy cancer cells .
• Hormone therapy Hormone therapy is a cancer treatment that uses hormones to slow or stop the growth of cancer.
• Immunotherapy, in immunotherapy, helps the immune system to fight cancer.
• Targeted therapy involves the use of medications that target specific cancer cells to prevent them from multiplying. Now other methods are also being discovered for the treatment of this cancer.

Surgery for Uterine Cancer

Surgery is the primary treatment for uterine cancer. Most often, hysterectomy is used in which surgeons remove the uterus and cervix. 

• Abdominal hysterectomy
• Vaginal hysterectomy
• Radical hysterectomy

Surgeons also use two other procedures during a hysterectomy, such as:

• Bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy
• Lymph node dissection

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This was information about uterine cancer. Many people who have this problem need to have the ovaries removed . But, removing them means that if you have not had menopause yet, then it can be removed now. If you are under 45 years of age and are premenopausal, be sure to talk to your doctor about this. Not only this, this cancer cannot be avoided in most of the cases but you can reduce its risk.

For this you have to control diabetes , maintain a healthy weight and talk to your doctor if you are using oral contraceptives. These medicines may provide some protection against uterine cancer. If you have any question regarding this, then definitely know about it from the doctor.