Iodine: What is Iodine?
What is Iodine?
Iodine is a type of chemical element. Which is very important for our body. It is one of the major nutrients in our diet. Its deficiency can lead to many diseases related to the development of the body. Every year, there are many cases of iodine deficiency in children around the world. The ability to learn in such children is very weak. With the assistance of iodine, the thyroid organ found close to the neck produces chemicals essential for development. Due to its deficiency, the intellectual level of children can be reduced by 10 to 15 percent. Its deficiency also causes esophagus disease, which is very dangerous.
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how does it work?
It lowers thyroid hormone and can kill fungi, bacteria and other microorganisms such as amoeba. A specific form called potassium iodide is also used to treat (but not prevent) the effects of a radiothermic accident.
Use______
What is it used for?
It is used for the treatment and prevention of iodine deficiency and as an antiseptic. To make up for its deficiency, it is given by mouth or by injection into a muscle. It can be used on wounds as an antiseptic or to disinfect the skin before surgery.
It is a mineral found in some foods. It is needed by the body to make thyroid hormone. These chemicals control the body's digestion and numerous other significant capacities. The body also needs thyroid hormone for proper bone and brain development during pregnancy. Getting enough of it is important for everyone, especially pregnant women and babies.
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It is of great use in these troubles and health problems.
- Mouth, throat and stomach irritation
- Fever
- stomach pain
- nausea
- vomiting and diarrhea.
- Weak pulse and coma.
How safe is its use?
If you consume too much iodine, there may be some problems similar to its deficiency, including an enlarged thyroid gland. High intake can also lead to thyroid gland inflammation and thyroid cancer.
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side effects_____
What are the possible side effects of Iodine?
- Consuming excess can increase the risk of side effects such as thyroid problems. Iodine deficiency in large amounts can cause problems with teeth and gums , irritation in the mouth and throat, drooling , swelling of the throat, upset stomach , diarrhea, stress , skin problems and many other side effects.
- When iodine is used directly on the skin, it can cause skin irritation, scarring, allergic reactions , and other side effects. Be careful not to bandage iodine-treated or tightly covered areas to avoid iodine burns.
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Aftereffects related with its utilization incorporate the accompanying:
- acne
- eosinophilia
- excess fluid in the lungs
- Fever
- hives
- joint pain
- skin inflammation
- thyroid suppression
Effects_______
What are the effects of iodine deficiency?
Products it interacts with include:
anti thyroid drugs
Iodine can affect the thyroid. Taking iodine along with medications for an overactive thyroid might cause the thyroid to become too low. Try not to take iodine supplements assuming that you are taking meds for an overactive thyroid.
Some of these drugs include methenamine mandelate (), methimazole (Tapazole), potassium iodide (Thyro-Block), and others.
amiodarone
Amiodarone (Cordon) contains iodine. Taking iodine supplements along with iodine (Cordarone) might cause too much iodine in the blood. An excess of iodine in the blood can cause secondary effects that influence the thyroid.
Lithium
Lithium can impair thyroid function. Concomitant use with iodine may have additive or synergistic hypothyroid effects.
Some medicines for high blood pressure might decrease how quickly the body gets rid of potassium. Most iodide supplements contain potassium. Taking potassium iodide with certain medicines for high blood pressure can cause too much potassium in the body. If you are taking medicines for high blood pressure, do not take potassium iodide.
Some medications for high blood pressure include captopril (Capoten), enalapril (Vasotec), lisinopril (Prinivil, Gestil), ramipril (Altace), and others.
angiotensin receptor blockers
Some medicines for high blood pressure might decrease how quickly the body gets rid of potassium. Most iodine supplements contain potassium. Taking potassium iodide with certain medicines for high blood pressure can cause too much potassium in the body. If you are taking medicines for high blood pressure, do not take potassium iodide.
ABRS include losartan, valsartan, irbesartan, candesartan, telmisartan, and eprosartan.
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Dosages_____
What is the right dose of iodine to take?
An average of 150 micrograms per day is equivalent to the tip of a needle. This means that you need less than a small spoonful for a lifetime. It is necessary to meet the body regularly every day. Therefore, it is important that iodised salt be part of the daily diet for every person.
The maximum limited doses for this are given below. They do not apply to people who are taking iodine for medical reasons or taking any other medicine under a doctor's supervision.
- Birth to 12 months: Not established
- Children 1-3 years: 200 mcg
- Children 4-8 years: 300 mcg
- Children 9-13 years: 600 mcg
- Teenagers 14-18 years old: 900 mcg
- Adults: 1,100 mcg
available_____
In what forms is iodine available?
It is accessible in the accompanying dose structures and qualities:
- Arrangement, Oral: Potassium iodide: 100 mg/mL and Iodine 50 mg/mL
- Solution, Topical: Potassium Iodide: 100 mg/mL and Iodine 50 mg/mL
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