Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) … is a digestive disorder. According to a survey report published in the National Center for Biotechnology Information, more than 80 percent of people in India suffer from gastroesophageal reflux disease. These statistics for gastroesophageal reflux disease include patients with mild and severe symptoms. Why do people have the problem of GERD and is GERD surgery the only option to get rid of this disease? Surgical Treatment of GERD and many such questions are related to Gastroesophageal reflux disease. like:
- What is GERD?
- What are the causes of gastroesophageal reflux disease?
- What are the symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease?
- What are the alternatives to GERD surgery?
Let us try to understand the answers to these questions related to GERD and GERD surgery one by one.
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What is GERD
(Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease)?
When the food present in the stomach comes back into the food pipe, in such a situation, burning and other discomfort starts in the stomach. This problem related to the stomach is called GERD ( Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease ). The problem of GERD can occur at any age, but yes some reasons behind it must be understood so that the condition of GERD surgery should not be created.
What are the causes of gastroesophageal reflux disease?
(Cause of Gastroesophageal reflux disease)
According to a report published in the US Department of Health and Human Services, gastroesophageal reflux disease can be caused by the following: like:
- Having bad eating habits.
- Do not eat anything for a long time.
- Overeating food.
- Taking medicines.
- To do smoking.
- During pregnancy.
Along with these reasons, asthma, diabetes and scleroderma also increase the chances of gastroesophageal reflux disease.
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What are the symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease?
(Symptoms of GERD)
The symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease can be the following. like:
- Feeling of chest pain.
- Feeling of heartburn.
- Sour belching
- Having a dry cough.
- Inflammation of the gums.
- Cavities-related discomfort.
- Bad breath.
- Difficulty eating food.
- Hoarseness.
- Chronic sore throat.
- Vomiting.
If any such symptoms are being felt, then a doctor should be contacted. Keeping in mind the health condition, the doctor may recommend medicine or GERD surgery.
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GERD Surgery: How is the Surgical Treatment of GERD done?
Before GERD surgery, the doctor understands the symptoms of GERD in the patient and then on that basis recommends the first test.
GERD Test (GERD Diagnosis)-
The following tests may be done during the GERD test. like:
- Esophageal impedance test
- Ambulatory acid test
- Endoscopy _
- X -Ray of Upper Digestive System
Keeping these test reports in mind, GERD medication or GERD surgery can be done if needed.
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GERD Surgery-
Gastroesophageal reflux disease does not require immediate surgery, but if the stomach acid build-up has started the problem of inflammation in the inner part of the stomach, then there may be bleeding or ulcers. risk increases. On the other hand, if there is tissue damage due to gastroesophageal reflux disease and the problem of inflammation in the esophagus may also indicate GERD surgery. However, before GERD surgery, the doctor may also recommend the use of long-term medicine and during this time keeping in mind the health condition of the patient. If the condition does not get better even after the consumption of medicines and the advice given by the doctor, then surgical treatment of GERD can be done.
Important information related to GERD surgery-
1. Fundoplication-
The first thing in the list of GERD surgeries is fundoplication. During fundoplication surgery, doctors wrap the esophagus in the upper part of the stomach (the esophagus). By doing this, acidic substances are not able to enter the food pipe. Fundoplication: Two days before the GERD surgery, a liquid diet has to be consumed and it is not recommended to eat food on the day of the surgery. Doctors prescribe medicines to clean the stomach. Fundoplication GERD surgery is considered better in the long term.
2. TIF (Transoral Incisionless Fundoplication)-
TIF GERD surgeries are also helpful in preventing acid. During TIF GERD surgery, a barrier is placed between the stomach and esophagus, which can block acid. During this surgery also it is advised to follow liquid diet for 1 to 2 days and food should not be eaten on the day of surgery.
3. Strata Procedure-
US The Strata Procedure has been approved by the Food and Drug Administration. Fundoplication is the strata perosidiur similar to GERD surgery, but during this GERD surgery, a flexible tube is placed in the esophagus, which helps stop the acid build-up process.
4. Bard EndoCinch System-
The lower esophageal sphincter [LES] is stitched with the help of an endoscope, which helps in alleviating gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).
5. Linux Surgery-
This GERD surgery is considered the least painful among the Lynx surgery included in the list of GERD surgeries. During this surgery, the help of a special device Lynx is taken. Lynx consists of magnetic titanium beads that move together, which prevents the stomach and esophagus from opening together and allows food to pass easily.
Surgical Treatment of GERD can be done in these different ways. Doctors decide on GERD surgery after taking into account the health condition of the patient and the severity of gastroesophageal reflux disease. After GERD surgery, follow the instructions given by the doctor properly and stay healthy.
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GERD Surgery: What are the things to keep in mind, so that there is no need for surgery? (Tips to Avoid GERD)
Keep the following things in mind so that GERD surgery is not required. like:
- Keep the body weight balanced.
- Don't do smoking.
- Minimize or do not consume alcohol.
- Avoid eating oily food.
- Sleep two hours after having a meal.
- Minimize the consumption of caffeinated drinks.
- Do not take Theophylline.
Keeping these seven things in mind can help reduce or prevent gastroesophageal reflux disease.
If you experience any problem related to gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), do not ignore it. Because in the early stages of gastroesophageal reflux disease, surgery is not needed and medications can help reduce the discomfort.
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